The in-depth case studies below are based on field research around specific protected areas

Tumba Lediima Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo

Tumba Lediima Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo“Before the Tumba Lediima Reserve, life was not complicated, as all the solutions could be found in the forest; but today, we are starting to enter our forests as if we were thieves”.

Village chief, DRC

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Boumba Bek and Nki National Parks, Cameroon

Boumba Bek and Nki National Parks, Cameroon“The eco-guards follow us all over, even in the forest, and we are no longer free”.

Forest dweller, Cameroon

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Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo

Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Republic of Congo“The park could have become an economic opportunity for us but it has become like living in a prison”.

Forest dweller, Republic of Congo

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Ivindo National Park, Gabon

Ivindo National Park, Gabon“We don’t think that the park is a bad thing in terms of conserving species; what bothers us in the way we are treated and the type of interaction that people from the park have with us”.

Forest dweller, Gabon

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Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo

Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park, Republic of Congo“There is no support for us to meet our needs. They make laws about fauna while the population suffers from hunger because of human-wildlife conflict; we cannot practise agriculture anymore, all the food comes from Likouala”.

Kabo resident, Republic of Congo

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Conkouati-Douli National Park, Republic of Congo

Conkouati-Douli National Park. Republic of Congo“We are futureless, with no qualifications and [Conkouati] Park does not hire many agents; we are forced to embrace illegal activities. What else can we do?”.

Young resident of Ngoumbi, Republic of Congo

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